Tuam Tshoj cov tshuaj yej saum toj kawg nkaus: Cov tshuaj yej twg koj tau saj?

Tuam Tshoj cov tshuaj yej saum toj kawg nkaus: Cov tshuaj yej twg koj tau saj?

Tuam Tshoj muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov tshuaj yej- thaj chaw loj hlob, muaj ntau hom tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, thiab niaj hnub innovating tshuaj yej- cov tswv yim ua, ua rau muaj ntau yam xim ntawm cov tshuaj yej.

Cov ntau hom thiab ntau hom tshuaj yej, zoo li lub vaj paj ntawm paj thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua rau thaj chaw loj heev tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxim nyiam. Tuam Tshoj lub kaum ob ntawm cov tshuaj yej nto moo yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm cov tshuaj yej ntau yam.

West Lake Longjing Tshuaj yej

HauvClassic ntawm Tshuaj yejlos ntawm Lu Yu ("Tea Sage"), muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias "tshuaj yej yog tsim nyob rau hauv Tianzhu thiab Lingyin tuam tsev hauv Hangzhou thiab Qiantang", qhia tias Longjing tshuaj yej tau tsim txij thaum Tang Dynasty. Nws pib hu ua "Longjing" nyob rau hauv lub Song Dynasty thiab tau officially lub npe nyob rau hauv lub Qing Dynasty.

Thaum Emperor Qianlong ntawm Qing Dynasty tau mus ncig xyuas yav qab teb, nws tau mus xyuas Longjing tshuaj yej thaj tsam plaub zaug kom saj Longjing tshuaj yej thiab qhuas nws heev. Nws tau xaiv 18 tsob ntoo tshuaj yej nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Tuam Tsev Hujia li "Imperial Tea".

Txij thaum ntawd los, Longjing tshuaj yej tau dhau los ua koob meej thiab ntiaj teb-nto moo, hu ua "Golden Buds" thiab "Unparalleled Product". Keeb kwm, nws tau muab cais los ntawm thaj chaw tsim khoom ua tsib qib: Tsov, Zaj, Huab, Tsov, thiab Plum. Ntawm lawv, cov tshuaj yej tsim nyob rau hauv Qub Qhov Zoo ntawm Shifeng yog dav suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Longjing belongs rau lauj kaub -fried ntsuab tshuaj yej. Raws li cov lus hais mus, "Longjing yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yej" - nws muaj npe nrov thoob ntiaj teb rau nws cov xim emerald, zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, nplua nuj aroma, thiab saj mellow. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb "teeb ​​tsis tau nyob deb, muaj ntxhiab tsis tau ntshiab" ntxim nyiam thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws tau muab nws sib nrug los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj yej nto moo, qeb duas ntawm Tuam Tshoj Top Ten Famous Teas.

Thaum lub sijhawm Jiajing ntawm Ming Dynasty, muaj cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg: "Tag nrho cov tshuaj yej hauv lub peev tsis zoo li Longjing cov khoom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov paj zoo nkauj khaws ua ntej lub Grain Rain, nrog ib tus chij thiab ib rab phom (pob paj nrog nplooj hluas), uas yog cov khoom muaj nqis."

Dongting Biluochun Tshuaj yej

Biluochun yog tsim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm East Dongting Roob thiab West Dongting Roob (tam sim no Wuzhong District, Suzhou) ntawm Taihu Lake hauv Wuxian County, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, yog li nws kuj hu ua "Dongting Biluochun".

Cov tshuaj yej no kuj muaj lub npe hu ua: "Scare-the-Tib neeg Fragrance". Cov lus dab neeg hais tias ib tug txiv plig mus hiking nyob rau hauv lub roob, khaws ob peb tshuaj yej nplooj casually, thiab thaum nws brewed lawv, lub aroma muaj zog heev hais tias, "Lub fragrance scares neeg!" Txij thaum ntawd los, cov neeg hauv zos tau hu cov tshuaj yej no "Scare-the-Tib neeg Fragrance".

Biluochun tau dhau los ua tshuaj yej tiav thaum ntxov li Tang Dynasty. Nws thaj chaw tsim khoom yog lub npe nrov tshuaj yej- txiv hmab txiv ntoo intercropping cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj: tshuaj yej ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo txuas nrog cov ceg thiab cov hauv paus hniav, yog li cov tshuaj yej absorbs cov tshuaj tsw qab ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab cov paj sib tov nrog tshuaj yej tsw, tu Biluochun lub ntuj zoo ntawm floral thiab fruity aroma.

Ua ntej-Nplooj nag Biluochun muaj nuj nqis npaum li kub - 70,000 cov paj ntoo uas xav tau los ua ib lub jin ntawm Biluochun, yog li nws tseem hu ua "Kung Fu Tea" lossis "Fresh Blood Tea".

Tom qab kib, cov tshuaj yej qhuav strips yog nruj, npog nrog dawb down, nyiaj -ntsuab thiab 诱人 (alluring) nyob rau hauv cov xim, curled rau hauv ib tug qwj zoo. Thaum Biluochun muab tso rau hauv lub khob, cov tshuaj yej tog rau hauv qab tam sim ntawd; nyob rau hauv ib qho instant, "dawb huab dov, snowflakes seev cev" - nws cov duab yog kev sib tw ntsuab thiab ci, zoo li daus nthwv dej txaws pearls, caij nplooj ntoos hlav dyeing lub khob hauv qab, ntsuab puv lub tsev teev ntuj. Thaum tasting: thawj infusion yog lub teeb nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog faint fragrance thiab tshiab elegance; qhov thib ob infusion yog ntsuab, tsw qab, thiab mellow; qhov thib peb infusion yog meej, nplua nuj, thiab qab zib qab qab. Nws yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tiag tiag li cov khoom muaj nqis, zoo li cov khoom siv tes ua siab - kawg, tsis tshua tau txais.

Cov neeg qhuas nws: "Tsov tooj liab strips, snail shape, tag nrho ntawm fuzz, floral thiab fruity tsw, tshiab thiab refreshing."

Huangshan Maofeng Tea

Huangshan Maofeng yog tsim nyob rau hauv Huangshan (Huizhou) cheeb tsam ntawm Anhui xeev, yog li nws tseem hu ua Huizhou Tea. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Xie Yuda Tea House thaum lub sijhawm Guangxu ntawm Qing Dynasty.

Txhua xyoo nyob ib ncig ntawm Qingming thiab Grain Rain festivals, kev sib tw thiab rog ntawm siab -cov tshuaj yej tsob ntoo zoo xws li "Huangshan Zhong" thiab "Huangshan Dayezhong" tau khaws thiab tes- kib. Cov nplooj tshuaj yej yog me ntsis curled, zoo li tus nplaig nplaig, ntsuab nrog daj tints, npog nrog nyiaj, thiab muaj nplooj golden (feem ntau hu ua "Golden Flakes").

Thaum brewed, tshuaj yej pos huab nce mus rau saum lub khob; cov kua zaub xim yog meej thiab me ntsis daj; lub hauv paus nplooj yog daj -ntsuab thiab vibrant; saj yog mellow thiab qab zib; lub aroma yog zoo li orchid, nrog ib tug ntev lingering ntxim nyiam.

Vim hais tias cov tshuaj yej tshiab tau npog nrog dawb, lub buds yog ntse, thiab cov nplooj tshiab tau khaws los ntawm lub ncov ntawm Huangshan, nws yog hu ua Huangshan Maofeng. "Golden Flakes" thiab "Ivory Colour" yog ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm Huangshan Maofeng.

Junshan Yinzhen tshuaj yej

Thaum ntxov li 2,000 xyoo dhau los, Hunan twb yog ib qho chaw zoo -paub tshuaj yej- tsim thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws. Shennong (tus "Yan Emperor") tau hais tias "tau saj 72 tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv ib hnub thiab tshem tawm lawv nrog tshuaj yej".

Hunan muaj keeb kwm ntev ntawm kev tsim tshuaj yej thiab sau los ntawm cov tshuaj yej nto moo, cov uas Junshan Yinzhen yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws.

Junshan Yinzhen belongs rau tshuaj yej daj. Nws cov tshuaj yej tiav lawm yog stout, uniform ntev thiab loj; sab hauv ntawm lub buds yog golden daj, thiab txheej txheej yog them nrog tag dawb cia, nruj nreem qhwv. Cov duab ntawm cov tshuaj yej buds zoo li cov koob nyiaj, yog li nws tseem hu ua "Gold-Wrapped Silver".

Ib zaj paj huam qhuas nws tias: "Lub kub- qhwv nyiaj xim tshem tawm cov hmoov av ntawm lub ntiaj teb; lub hli ntshiab nce hla tus dej thiab hav."

Junshan Yinzhen originated nyob rau hauv lub Tang Dynasty thiab tau teev raws li "Tsev tshuaj yej" nyob rau hauv Qing Dynasty. Raws liBaling County Cov Ntaub Ntawv: "Junshan tshuaj yej yog li kev sib tw thiab ntsuab li lotus lub siab." "Junshan tribute tshuaj yej tau muab txij thaum Qing Dynasty, nrog 18 jin them txhua xyoo."

Junshan Yinzhen muaj lub siab thiab meej aroma, mellow thiab qab zib saj, ci daj kua zaub xim, stout thiab downy buds, uniform thiab zoo nkauj strips, dawb li plaub, golden thiab ci buds, lub teeb daj tshuaj yej nplooj, thiab ib tug tuab, uniform, thiab ci nplooj puag. Nws saj yog qab zib, mellow, thiab refreshing, thiab nws tsis hloov tsw txawm tias nyob rau lub sij hawm ntev.

Thaum brewed, lub buds sawv ntsug nyob rau hauv lub kua zaub, maj mus rau saum npoo, maj mam ntws, ces sawv thiab dab dej dua - zoo li nceb tawm hauv av, los yog nyiaj hniav riam sawv ntsug, nce thiab ntog peb zaug, tsim ib tug spectacular scene.

Xinyang Maojian tshuaj yej

Su Dongpo ib zaug hais tias: "Ntawm cov tshuaj yej hauv Huainan, Xinyang yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws." Xinyang Maojian, tseem hu ua Yu Maofeng, yog ib qho ntawm Tuam Tshoj Top Ten Famous Teas thiab muaj npe nrov tshwj xeeb hauv xeev Henan.

Nws yog lub npe hu ua "Maojian" (zoo tswv yim) vim hais tias nws strips yog slender thiab ilv, ncaj nrog ntse tswv yim, thiab them nrog dawb down; nws yog hu ua "Xinyang Maojian" vim nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv Xinyang. Nws tau ntev tau muaj koob npe nrov hauv tsev thiab txawv teb chaws rau nws qhov tshwj xeeb style ntawm "slender, puag ncig, nruj, ncaj, ntau dawb, siab aroma, muaj zog saj, thiab xim ntsuab".

Xyoo 1915, Xinyang Maojian yeej tau txais txiaj ntsig kub ua ke nrog Guizhou Moutai ntawm Panama -Pacific International Exposition, thiab hu ua "King of Green Teas" - ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj yej zoo tshaj plaws.

Xinyang Maojian muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb hauv cov xim, aroma, saj, thiab cov duab: nws cov xim yog tshiab thiab huv si, tsis muaj impurities; nws aroma yog elegant thiab tshiab; nws saj yog tshiab, mellow, thiab qab zib; nws cov duab yog zoo huv si, tshiab ntsuab, thiab ci, nrog pom tseeb dawb cia.

Tom qab brewing, aroma kav ntev, saj yog nplua nuj thiab mellow, qab zib lingers, thiab kua zaub xim yog ci thiab meej.

Super-qib Maojian muaj ntau dua 85% buds nrog ib nplooj tshiab unfolded; thawj-qib Maojian feem ntau yog buds nrog ib nplooj, nrog ntau tshaj 80% nplooj. Nws yog tsim nyog los xaiv yam tsis muaj stems los yog nplooj tshiab.

Boil ib lub lauj kaub ntawm dej huv, brew ib khob ntawm lub xyoo tshiab tshuaj yej: saib cov nplooj ntsuab maj mam tawg nyob rau hauv lub khob - thawj zoo li paj paj sawv tom qab pw tsaug zog rau ib puas xyoo, ces zoo li cov nkauj nyab saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntab gracefully rau ntawm phab ntsa siab. Kom txog rau thaum cov tshuaj yej fragrance curls, lub faint scent calms lub plawv tsim.