Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Tseem Ceeb Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas tau dhau los kho nws qhov loj tshaj plaws rau hnub no! tooj liab tau suav nrog thawj zaug, thiab nyiaj, uranium, thiab potash chiv kuj tau ntxiv.
Tsoomfwv Meskas tau ua tiav nws qhov kev hloov kho loj tshaj plaws ntawm Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Tseem Ceeb txij li nws pib. Qhov kev txiav txim siab no cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau Tshooj 232 kev tshawb nrhiav tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Trump cov thawj coj hauv lub Plaub Hlis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev txwv se thiab kev lag luam txwv rau cov khoom lag luam.
Hnub Thursday, Kaum Ib Hlis 6, Eastern Time, US Geological Survey (USGS), ib ceg ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Ua Haujlwm Sab Hauv, tau tshaj tawm nws cov npe tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, suav nrog tooj liab thawj zaug. Qhov no yog qhov kev hloov kho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws txij li cov npe tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug hauv 2018, hloov 2022 version. Daim ntawv no kuj ntxiv uranium, nyiaj, metallurgical thee, potash, rhenium, silicon, thiab txhuas. Thaum tsab ntawv teev npe tseem ceeb Minerals tau tshaj tawm thaum kawg ntawm Lub Yim Hli, Tus Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws Asmeskas Sab Hauv Doug Burgum tau hais tias qhov kev txav no yuav muab txoj hauv kev los txo US kev cia siab rau kev xa khoom thiab nthuav dav hauv kev tsim khoom.
Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm Kev Hloov Kho Cov Khoom Siv Tseem Ceeb rau 2025, Asmeskas cov khoom lag luam tau qhib qis dua rau hnub Thursday. Copper mining ETFs tau nce kwv yees li 2%, Southern Copper nce 1.6%, Freeport-McMoRan poob 1.2%, thiab McEwen poob 1.9%. Lub ntiaj teb tsis tshua muaj cov khoom lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog USAR, poob ntau dua 1%, thiab Zog Roj poob ntau dua 5%. Nuclear fais fab mov poob qis, nrog LEU poob ntau dua 15%, Nexgen Zog poob ze li ntawm 8%, Oklo poob 6%, NuScale poob ntau dua 5%, Uranium Zog poob ntau dua 4%, thiab Uranium Mining & Nuclear Energy ETF poob ntau dua 3%.
Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Tseem Ceeb tau txiav txim siab seb cov khoom lag luam twg yuav raug suav nrog hauv Tshooj 232 kev tshawb nrhiav ntsig txog kev ua cov ntxhia tseem ceeb thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm los ntawm Trump cov thawj coj hauv lub Plaub Hlis. Cov npe no yuav cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej tariff txoj cai thiab kev txwv kev lag luam.Nws kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam rau kev nqis peev hauv kev lag luam mining, mine pov tseg rov ua dua tshiab, kev txhawb nqa se rau kev ua cov pob zeb, thiab cov txheej txheem kev tso cai tsuas.
Trump cov thawj coj saib xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom hauv tsev ntawm cov zaub mov no, ntseeg tias dhau - kev cia siab rau cov khoom siv txawv teb chaws ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg hauv tebchaws, kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab kev tsim kho thev naus laus zis. Qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm daim ntawv teev npe no los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum Asmeskas kev xav tau hluav taws xob loj hlob thawj zaug hauv ob xyoo caum, nrog rau kev txhim kho cov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse txawj ntse ua rau qhov kev thov rau kev hloov kho kab sib chaws.
Copper thiab potash chiv tau suav nrog thawj zaug hauv kev hais txog cov khoom lag luam txaus ntshai.
Tooj liab, raws li tus neeg xyuas pib zoo, yog siv dav hauv kev thauj mus los, kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov chaw zov me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev txawj ntse txawj ntse ua kom muaj hluav taws xob xav tau, nws cov tswv yim tseem ceeb yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Thaum daim ntawv teev cov khoom tseem ceeb tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Yim Hli kawg, Juan Ignacio Diaz, tus thawj coj ntawm International Copper Association, tau hais tias tooj liab "underpins hluav taws xob, kev tiv thaiv, thiab lub zog huv si, thaum nws cov saw hlau tau ntsib kev kub ntxhov," thiab qhov kev xaiv tooj liab yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntxhia "yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo rau Tebchaws Meskas vim nws ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev sib tw thiab kev sib tw.
Tebchaws Asmeskas tau xa tawm ze li ib nrab ntawm nws qhov kev siv tooj liab tag nrho, feem ntau los ntawm Chile, Peru, thiab Canada, thaum feem ntau ntawm lub ntiaj teb tooj liab refining muaj peev xwm nyob hauv Suav teb. Cov peev txheej kev lag luam tau thawb tsoomfwv Meskas kom suav nrog tooj liab thiab lwm yam hlau ntawm cov npe tseem ceeb hauv cov ntxhia txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm
Potash chiv feem ntau yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov chiv, thiab Asmeskas tuaj yeem kwv yees li 80% ntawm nws cov chiv potash los ntawm Canada. Kendra Russell, tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg Lub Zog thiab Mineral Resources ntawm US Geological Survey, tau hais tias potash tau suav nrog vim tias cov qauv tsis ntev los no tau qhia tias cov teb chaws muab khoom loj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev lag luam. Cov koom haum ua liaj ua teb cog qoob loo, Lub Koom Haum Fertilizer Association, tau thawb cov potash kom tau teev tseg raws li cov pob zeb tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev zam se.
Kev suav nrog nyiaj tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev lag luam.
Kev suav nrog cov nyiaj hauv daim ntawv teev npe tau ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov neeg lag luam hlau muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov neeg tsim khoom uas vam khom cov khoom siv. Tebchaws Meskas hnyav heev nyob ntawm kev xa khoom kom tau raws li kev thov nyiaj hauv tsev, thiab cov nqi se ntawm cov nyiaj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam loj rau kev lag luam hlau. Silver muaj dav -nrog rau cov ntawv thov kev lag luam hauv hluav taws xob, hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, thiab cov khoom siv kho mob.
USGS tau hais tias cov nyiaj suav nrog yog cov lus teb rau qhov tsawg - qhov yuav tshwm sim tab sis siab - cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm Mexico. Daim ntawv teev npe no tau tshaj tawm tias thawj zaug cov zaub mov tseem ceeb tau muab faib ua qib siab - pheej hmoo, siab dua - kev pheej hmoo, thiab nruab nrab - pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo raws li lawv qhov kev pheej hmoo.
Txoj kev ntsuas tshiab suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom lag luam poob siab thiab hais txog "ib zaug-point tsis ua haujlwm" xwm txheej, qhia txog qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev lag luam vam khom rau ib tus neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev. Sarah Ryke, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj ntawm USGS, tau hais tias, "Cov peev txheej minerals- cuam tshuam txog kev lag luam yuav pab nyiaj $ 4 trillion rau Asmeskas kev lag luam hauv xyoo 2024, thiab txoj kev no yuav pab txheeb xyuas qhov kev lag luam twg muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws los muab kev cuam tshuam."
Metallurgical thee thiab uranium thaum kawg tau suav nrog hauv cov npe.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias daim ntawv txiav txim thawj coj tau kos npe los ntawm Trump xyoo no tau hais rau Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Hauv los ntsuas seb puas yog metallurgical thee thiab uranium yuav tsum suav nrog hauv cov npe. Ob qhov minerals no tsis suav nrog hauv tsab ntawv tshaj tawm thaum Lub Yim Hli, tab sis thaum kawg tau suav nrog hauv cov npe kawg.
Metallurgical thee yog siv nyob rau hauv steel ntau lawm, thaum uranium yog roj rau nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag. Thaum lub sij hawm 30-hnub kev tawm tswv yim rau pej xeem tom qab kev tshaj tawm lub Yim Hli Ntuj, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Sab Hauv tau txais tos cov lus los ntawm txhua tus neeg hais txog seb puas yuav ntxiv ob lub pob zeb no rau hauv cov npe kawg. Cov kws tshuaj ntsuam ntseeg tias qhov kev txiav txim siab zaum kawg yuav suav nrog ntau yam, suav nrog cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig, lub xeev tam sim no ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, USGS tshem tawm arsenic thiab tellurium los ntawm Daim Ntawv Teev Ntuj Tseem Ceeb. Tellurium raug tshem tawm vim muaj kev tsim khoom hauv tsev ntau ntxiv, hloov Tebchaws Meskas los ntawm tus xa khoom xa mus rau tus xa khoom. Arsenic raug tshem tawm vim cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntev los no qhia tias Peru yog tus tsim khoom tseem ceeb, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam cov khoom. Raws li Txoj Cai Zog ntawm 2020, Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Tseem Ceeb yuav tsum tau hloov kho txhua peb xyoos; Cov npe tshiab no suav nrog tag nrho 54 cov zaub mov.
Qhov kev hloov pauv no rau US Critical Minerals List qhia txog kev nruj ntxiv ntawm nws cov khoom lag luam cov tswv yim, thiab cov khoom muaj feem xyuam yuav ntsib kev txwv kev lag luam xws li cov nqi se yav tom ntej. Nws raug pom zoo tias cov tuam txhab lag luam tawm txawv teb chaws tam sim tshuaj xyuas lawv cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thiab ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ncaj qha; txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab hloov pauv los ntawm kev xa tawm cov khoom tseem ceeb rau kev xa tawm tus nqi siab- ntxiv cov khoom tsim; ntxiv dag zog rau kev tswj cov saw hlau resilience thiab nrhiav lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb.
