1.Txoj kev tswj xyuas tshiab
Thaum Lub Rau Hli 30, 2026, European Commission tau tshaj tawm txoj cai tso cai (C (2026) 4428 kawg), teev Chlorpyrifos (CAS naj npawb: 2921-88-2) nyob rau hauv Tshooj A ntawm Annex I ntawm Persistent Organic Pollutants Regulation (EU) 2019 / 1. Kev tswj hwm"), qhia txog qhov txwv ntawm 0.01mg / kg (0.000001% los ntawm qhov hnyav) rau Chlorpyrifos raws li kev tsis pom kev ua paug hauv cov khoom, sib tov, thiab cov khoom.
Cov kev hloov kho tshiab yuav pib siv rau hnub 20 txij li hnub tshaj tawm hauv Cov Ntawv Xov Xwm Tshaj Tawm ntawm European Union (OJEU) thiab yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau txhua lub xeev cov tswv cuab.
2.Risk ceeb toom thiab teb cov lus qhia
1. Txhua yam khoom xa tawm mus rau European Union (xws li cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, cov khoom siv yas, textiles, khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab hluav taws xob, cov khoom ntim khoom, thiab lwm yam) uas tshaj qhov pib rau chlorpyrifos yuav tsis raug zam los ntawm kev zam kev kho mob rau cov kab mob tsis haum xeeb raws li tsab xov xwm 4 (1) (b) thiab raug txwv tsis pub ua lag luam.
2.Vim qhov tseeb tias chlorpyrifos tsis tau pom zoo siv los ua cov tshuaj nquag hauv European Union raws li Kev Tiv Thaiv Cov Khoom Siv Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv (EC) Tsis muaj 1107/2009 thiab Biocidal Agents Regulation (EU) Tsis muaj 528/2012, nws suav nrog hauv POPs Txoj Cai tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem siv rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, los yog cov ntsiab lus tsis tuaj yeem siv tau. "special use permit" mus txuas ntxiv siv lossis muag cov khoom uas muaj chlorpyrifos.
3. Medium chain chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs) thiab ntev -chain perfluorocarboxylic acids (LC-PFCAs) suav nrog hauv cov ntawv kho dua tshiab ntawm POPs Regulation tib lub sijhawm uas chlorpyrifos tseem tab tom tshuaj xyuas.
Nws raug nquahu kom cov tuam txhab lag luam pib muab cov saw hlau traceability, tshawb xyuas qhov muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kuab paug tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab hloov kho cov ntawv xeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.
3.Txoj cai tswjfwm thoob ntiaj teb tsis tu ncua cov pa phem (POPs) txuas ntxiv
Raws li kev txhawb nqa los ntawm United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), cov zej zog thoob ntiaj teb tau xaus rau Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (tom qab no hu ua "Stockholm Convention") hauv 2001, thiab Tuam Tshoj yog ib lub teb chaws thawj zaug kos npe rau lub rooj sib tham.
Thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2025, ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham 12th ntawm Cov Koom Haum rau Stockholm Convention (COP-12), Annex A tau ntxiv Chlorpyrifos, nruab nrab saw chlorinated paraffins (MCCPs), thiab ntev-chain perfluorocarboxylic acids (LC-PFCAs).
Piv nrog rau Stockholm Convention, EU POPs Regulation tsis tsuas yog tau txais cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj tswj hwm, tab sis kuj tau teeb tsa cov qauv nruj dua hauv qee qhov chaw thiab tsim lub sijhawm kom nrawm rau theem ntawm cov khoom muaj feem xyuam.
Daim ntawv teev npe POPs thoob ntiaj teb yog nyob rau hauv kev hloov pauv hloov pauv. Ib zaug suav nrog hauv Stockholm Convention, EU yuav sai sai pib cov txheej txheem kev cai lij choj sab hauv ntxiv rau cov ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm EU POPs cov cai thiab tsim cov kev txwv thiab kev tswj hwm.
