1. Core liab kab: Tsuas yog dab tsi nyob rau hauv tus qauv tuaj yeem raug cim, thiab yam tsis yog yuav tsum tsis txhob sau
Raws li Tshooj 4.1.11 ntawm GB 7718-2011 "Txoj Cai Tswjfwm rau Kev Sau Npe ntawm Cov Khoom Noj Ua Ntej", yog tias qib zoo tau teev meej meej hauv cov qauv khoom, nws yuav tsum tau sau npe nruj me ntsis raws li tus qauv; yog tias tsis tau teev tseg, tsis muaj qib tuaj yeem sau npe.
GB 7718-2025 tau hloov kho tshiab kuj tseem qhia ntxiv tias yog qib zoo tau teev tseg hauv cov qauv siv tau, nws yuav tsum tau qhia; txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis qhia.
Yog hais tias: ✅ "Special Grade" tsis yog lo lus koj sau tau li koj nyiam
❌ Cov ntsiab lus tsis tau teev nyob rau hauv cov qauv xws li "First Class" thiab "Premium Grade" siv tsis tau txhua
Hauv luv luv:Txawm nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, sau cia; txawm ib lo lus twg los yeej tsis tau
2. "Txoj Kev Kawm Los Ntawm Kev Ua Phem Yav Dhau Los" hauv Kev Ua Lag Luam Tsis yog- Tshuaj yej: Kev nplua ntawm 15,000 rau Qib Mislabeling
Daim ntawv lo ntawm cov khoom goji txiv hmab txiv ntoo hais tias "Qib Zoo: Qib Thawj", tab sis tus qauv siv GB / T 18672-2014 "Goji Berries" tsuas yog tso cai rau qib xws li Extra Superior, Qib Ntxiv, Qib A, thiab Qib B.
Tsis muaj qib li "thawj-level".
Qhov tshwm sim: Cov cai tswjfwm raug nplua 15,000 yuan thiab txiav txim kom kho nyob rau hauv ib lub sijhawm txwv raws li Tshooj 125 ntawm Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Saib Xyuas Khoom Noj (Source: Nanning City Supervision Bureau's 2021 unnotounced inspection case). Kev lag luam tshuaj yej kuj raug rau txoj cai no, yog li tsis txhob xav tias nws yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb.
3. Peb qhov xwm txheej ntawm "kev sau ntawv tsis tseeb" hauv kev lag luam tshuaj yej, thiab cov lus qhia rau tus kheej- kev tshuaj xyuas
Case 1: Cov khoom lag luam tshuaj yej daj, uas ua raws li GB / T 18665 tus qauv yam tsis muaj qib zoo, arbitrarily sau nws tus kheej li "qib tshwj xeeb" lossis "qib thawj".
Txawm li cas los xij, lub tuam txhab tau sau npe tias nws yog "qib tshwj xeeb" ntawm lub ntim, uas suav nrog cov ntawv sau cuav.
Case 2: Qib tsis sib xws, lossis tus qauv yog "siab". Tus qauv tshuaj yej jasmine GB/T 22292-2017 qhia cov qib: tshwj xeeb, qib ntxiv, qib thawj txog qib tsib, cov tshuaj yej tawg, thiab cov tshuaj yej hlais.
Qee lub tuam txhab sau npe "thawj-chav kawm" raws li "Qib A" lossis "thib ob-chav kawm" raws li "thawj-chav kawm", uas tej zaum yuav zoo li qhov txawv me me, tab sis qhov tseeb, nws raug txwv los ntawm cov qauv.
Qhov hnyav dua: Ib lub tuam txhab tshuaj yej hauv Chongqing tau tsim "Yiju Green Tea", sau tias "Tshwj xeeb Qib" nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab "First Grade" nyob tom qab, tab sis nws tau pom tom qab kuaj tias nws tseem tsis tau raws li qib thib ob - tus qauv. Qhov kawg tshwm sim: txiav txim kom kho + nplua + txeeb nyiaj tsis raug cai.
Case 3: Tsis meej pem ntawm Geographical Indication Product Qib
West Lake Longjing Standard DB3301/T 1135-2023 Qib: Zoo, Qib Tshwj Xeeb, Qib Ib, Qib Thib Ob.
Qee lub tuam txhab sau npe tshuaj ntsuab zoo tib yam uas tsis yog West Lake Longjing li "West Lake Longjing Tshwj Xeeb Qib",
Kev dag ntawm keeb kwm + mislabeling ntawm cov qhab nia, ob qho tib si ua txhaum cai, ua rau muaj kev nplua hnyav dua, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev tsim nyog.
4. Cov lus ceeb toom tseem ceeb: cov qauv sib txawv, thiab qib tsis tuaj yeem "generalized"
Lub "National Food Safety Standard for Tea" (GB 31608-2023) tsuas yog txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj yej puas tau deterioration los yog muaj ib qho tsw qab, thiab tsis ntsuas nws qib zoo.
Kev muab qhab nia ntawm cov tshuaj yej nplooj yuav tsum yog raws li cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj yej sib xws:
Rau cov tshuaj yej ntsuab, ua raws li cov qauv tshuaj yej ntsuab; rau cov tshuaj yej dub, ua raws li cov qauv tshuaj yej dub; lawv tsis tuaj yeem sib xyaw.
Yog li: ✅ "Thawj-chav kawm" tsis tuaj yeem hloov "Tshwj xeeb-qib"
✅ "Qib A" hloov tsis tau ib qib hauv tus qauv
✅ Ib lo lus sib txawv ua rau cov ntawv sau cuav
5. Random qhab nias yuav ua rau raug cai ncaj qha
Raws li Tshooj 125 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj Kev Nyab Xeeb Khoom Noj, ib qho kev ua tsis raug cai lossis ua tsis ncaj ncees rau cov qhab nia zoo yuav raug nplua txij li 5,000 yuan txog 50,000 yuan.
Hauv cov lus hais saum toj no ntawm goji berries, raug nplua 15,000 yuan. Kuj tseem muaj cov teeb meem tiag tiag hauv lub neej hauv kev lag luam tshuaj yej uas raug nplua txij li 1,000 yuan mus txog kaum txhiab yuan. Txawm tias cov tuam txhab tshuaj yej me me, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev nplua, kev tshem tawm cov khoom, kev kho kom zoo, thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub koob npe nrov yog qhov mob hnyav dua li cov nyiaj ntxiv uas lawv tau ua.
6. Peb lub tswv yim zoo rau cov tuam txhab tshuaj yej thiab cov tub lag luam tshuaj yej
1. Tam sim ntawd ua tus kheej - tshuaj xyuas lub ntim:paub meej tias cov qauv twg cov khoom ua raws. Xyuas seb puas muaj cov kev cai rau "qib zoo" uas tau teev tseg hauv tus qauv qub. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, ua kom tsis txhob sau npe rau qib. Yog tias muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua, sau lo lus - rau - lo lus thiab tsis txhob rov sau dua yam tsis tau tso cai
2. Tsim kom muaj kev tshuaj xyuas daim ntawv lo
Ua ntej ntim cov khoom tshiab, tsawg kawg ob tus neeg yuav tsum hla - xyuas cov qauv
Yog tias tsim nyog, tso siab rau - tog thib peb lub chaw kuaj xyuas lossis chaw ua haujlwm ua raws li kev tshuaj xyuas
3. Tsis txhob siv "Kuv xav tias nws yog qhov zoo" ua kev zam txim
Qib zoo tsis yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav, tab sis los ntawm cov qauv
Yog tias koj xav sau cov khoom raws li "qib tshwj xeeb", koj yuav tsum tsim cov khoom uas ua tau raws li cov qauv qib tshwj xeeb thiab siv cov qauv khoom sib xws.
7. Lus ceeb toom rau cov neeg nyiam tshuaj yej: Tsis txhob saib ntawm "qib tshwj xeeb" daim ntawv lo
Thaum muas tshuaj yej: them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov aroma, saj, thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov tshuaj yej tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab ua tib zoo saib ntawm cov khoom tus qauv thiab qib zoo ntawm lub ntim kom pom tias lawv phim.
Yog tias koj pom tias muaj qhov tsis raug cai (xws li kev sau ntawv "qib tshwj xeeb" thaum tus qauv tsis muaj qib, lossis cov npe qib uas tsis haum rau tus qauv), koj tuaj yeem tshaj tawm rau cov thawj coj tswj hwm. Cov tshuaj yej zoo tiag tiag hais rau nws tus kheej los ntawm nws qhov zoo, tsis yog los ntawm cov lus ntawm lub ntim.
Hauv cov ntsiab lus, kev sau npe ntawm cov qib tshuaj yej zoo yuav tsum ua raws li tus qauv: daim ntawv teev dab tsi tau teev tseg, tsis txhob sau npe yog tias tsis muaj, tsis txhob ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, tsis txhob hloov cov ntaub ntawv uas twb muaj lawm, thiab tsis txhob arbitrarily nce qib.
Tsuas yog los ntawm kev ua raws li cov qauv kev ua raws cai thiab kev ua haujlwm nrog kev ncaj ncees tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab txhawb nqa kev vam meej raws li kev saib xyuas nruj dua.
Kev tuav cov kab hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv lo yog sib npaug rau kev tiv thaiv lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov tuam txhab tshuaj yej thiab khaws cia cov neeg siv khoom ntseeg siab hauv lub khob tshuaj yej zoo.
